Plane [kanna]
Sir
6-plane planes
1.Outer plane / Uchimaru plane
The lower end of the table curved outside is called an outer circle plane, which is used to cut a concave curved surface. The lower end of the table curved inside is called an inner circle plane, which is used to cut convex curved surfaces. The blade tip of the plane blade is also in an arc shape similar to the table. Depending on the type of arc, there are Fukamaru (both Sotomaru and Uchimaru) and Jikumaru (Totomaru).
Outer planes, outer circle planes (Jikumaru, back) from left
From the left, the inner circle plane, the inner circle plane (back)
2.Warped plane
The blade of the flat plane is prepared in a table with a shape in which the flat plane is slightly smaller and the side is curved outside. The large curved surface is used for Shaving. The one that is a warped platform plane and is an outer circle is called a four-sided warped platform plane, and the one of Uchimaru is called a boat bottom plane. Many of these are small.
From the left, warped planes, warped planes (side), four-sided warped planes (back), boat bottom planes (back)
3.Various surface planes
It is used to cut various moldings on square materials and board materials, that is, to chamfer. There are many different types because it is necessary to take various aspects (Fig. 9). The lower end of the table is made according to the required surface, and the sharpened blade is prepared on the same cutting edge as this side. The one that mainly uses the corners for Shaving has a Ruler to prevent the shaking of the table during work. Ruler has a triangular Ruler that holds the corners of the wood on both sides of the lower end, and a movable and adjustable surface shape. In some cases, two blades were prepared to take a complicated surface.
Figure 9 Typical chamfer planes
From the left, the semen plane (back side), chamfer plane-sword tip (back side)
From the left, the chamfer plane-selected surface (back), the chamfer plane-selected surface (back)
From the left, from the left, the chamfer plane-shaven surface (back), the chamfer plane-ginkgo surface (back), the chamfer plane-gourd surface (back)
From the left, the chamfer plane-free angle surface, the chamfer plane-free monkey cheek surface (back), the chamfer plane-square surface and monkey cheek surface combined (back)
From the left, the chamfer plane-same pattern surface (back), the chamfer plane-account surface, the chamfer plane-iriko surface (back)
From the left, the chamfer plane-one string surface (back), the chamfer plane-two string surface (back)
From the left, the chamfer plane-kumiko surface, the chamfer plane-kumiko surface (back), the chamfer plane-2-chome digging deformation surface, the chamfer plane-deformed surface (back)
From the left, the chamfer plane-square circle horizontal cut, the chamfer plane-square circle horizontal cut (back)
From the left, chamfer plane-Sumimaru gourd surface (back), chamfer plane-shaft surface (back), chamfer plane-double shaft surface (back), chamfer plane-hira shaft surface (back)
- ＊The contents of this page are excerpts from the explanation of "Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum Collection Item No. 4-Plane Hen".
- ＊The names used in the museum are mainly based on the names of tools used in the Kansai region. The name of the tool may be different depending on the region or researcher.